在腳本中搜尋"macdæŒ‡æ ‡è¯¦è§£å�Šè¯´æ˜Ž"
MACD ScaledMACD scaled and re-centered for 0-100 range (user adjustable)
+ Leader
+ Stochastic RSI
Details: A simple MACD re-centered to 50 lines rather than 0 line. Also added MACD Leader and Stochastic RSI to show possible usefulness of re-scaling the MACD.
NOTE: Due to nature of MACD, could not get the lines cannot be contained within top/bottom borders without excess distortion.
Credit to lazybear for leader formula.
MACD Overlay In main chart# MACD Overlay Indicator
## Overview
This indicator displays MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) signals directly on the price chart without creating a separate window. It shows the momentum and trend changes through simple + and - symbols positioned relative to candlesticks.
## Features
- **Overlay Display**: Shows MACD information on the main price chart
- **Clean Interface**: Uses minimal + and - symbols instead of complex charts
- **Position Logic**: Symbol placement indicates MACD position relative to zero line
- **Energy Analysis**: Symbols represent histogram energy changes (absolute value)
- **Color Coding**: Different colors for golden cross and death cross signals
## Symbol Meaning
### Position Logic
- **Above Candlesticks**: MACD is above zero line (bullish territory)
- **Below Candlesticks**: MACD is below zero line (bearish territory)
### Symbol Meaning
- **+ Symbol**: MACD histogram absolute value is increasing (momentum strengthening)
- **- Symbol**: MACD histogram absolute value is decreasing (momentum weakening)
### Color Coding
- **Yellow**: Golden cross (MACD line above signal line)
- **Red**: Death cross (MACD line below signal line)
## Settings
- **Fast Length**: Default 12 (EMA fast period)
- **Slow Length**: Default 26 (EMA slow period)
- **Signal Smoothing**: Default 9 (Signal line period)
- **Oscillator MA Type**: EMA or SMA for MACD calculation
- **Signal Line MA Type**: EMA or SMA for signal line
## How to Use
1. **Trend Identification**:
- Symbols above candlesticks = Bullish MACD territory
- Symbols below candlesticks = Bearish MACD territory
2. **Momentum Analysis**:
- + symbols = Momentum is strengthening
- - symbols = Momentum is weakening
3. **Signal Confirmation**:
- Yellow symbols = MACD above signal line (bullish signal)
- Red symbols = MACD below signal line (bearish signal)
## Advantages
- **Space Efficient**: No separate indicator window required
- **Clean Chart**: Maintains price chart clarity
- **Quick Analysis**: Instant visual feedback on MACD status
- **Non-Intrusive**: Doesn't alter candlestick colors or backgrounds
## Best Practices
- Use in conjunction with price action analysis
- Combine with other technical indicators for confirmation
- Pay attention to symbol color changes for trend shifts
- Monitor symbol position changes for momentum shifts
---
*This indicator provides a simplified way to monitor MACD signals without cluttering your chart with additional windows.*
MACD Area on Chart w/ DivergenceMACD Area & Divergence Suite
This is an all-in-one MACD analysis tool that overlays key information directly onto your price chart, helping you visualize momentum and potential trend changes.
Instead of looking at a separate indicator pane, this script brings all the critical data to your main chart.
Features
MACD Histogram Area: The script calculates the cumulative value (the "area") of the MACD histogram for each cycle (from one signal line cross to the next).
Cycle Boxes: It draws a border around the price bars that correspond to each positive (green) and negative (red) MACD histogram cycle.
Area Labels: Displays the calculated area value in the center of each box.
MACD Zero-Line Cross: Automatically draws a vertical dashed line when the main MACD line (not the histogram) crosses the zero line, signaling a major momentum shift.
Full Divergence Detection: This is the core feature. The script automatically finds, draws, and labels both types of divergence:
Regular Divergence: Signals a potential trend reversal.
Hidden Divergence: Signals a potential trend continuation.
Advanced Filtering: Includes a powerful option to validate divergences, ensuring they do not cross the MACD zero line. This helps filter for higher-quality signals.
Highly Customizable: Every feature can be turned on or off in the settings, including a "Divergence Only" mode for a cleaner chart. All colors and transparency are fully adjustable.
MACD Crossover Strategy MACD Crossover Strategy:
This strategy is based on the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator, a popular tool used in technical analysis to identify potential trend changes and momentum in price movements. The strategy focuses on MACD crossovers within a specific "important zone" to generate trading signals.
Key Components:
1. MACD Calculation: The strategy uses customizable parameters for fast length (default 12), slow length (default 26), and signal length (default 9) to calculate the MACD line and signal line.
2. Important Zone: Defined by upper and lower thresholds (default 0.5 and -0.5), this zone helps filter out potentially less significant crossovers.
3. Entry Conditions:
- Long (Buy) Entry: When the MACD line crosses above the signal line within the important zone.
- Short (Sell) Entry: When the MACD line crosses below the signal line within the important zone.
4. Exit Conditions: The strategy closes positions on opposite crossover signals. Long positions are closed on bearish crossovers, and short positions on bullish crossovers.
5. Visualization:
- MACD line (blue) and signal line (orange) are plotted.
- The zero line, upper threshold, and lower threshold are displayed for reference.
- Buy signals are represented by green triangles at the bottom of the chart.
- Sell signals are shown as red triangles at the top of the chart.
This strategy aims to capture trend changes while filtering out potentially false signals that occur when the MACD is at extreme values. By focusing on crossovers within the important zone, the strategy attempts to identify more reliable trading opportunities.
Traders can adjust the MACD parameters and the important zone thresholds to fine-tune the strategy for different assets or timeframes. As with any trading strategy, it's crucial to thoroughly backtest and consider risk management before using it in live trading.
MACD (Panel) with Histogram-Confirmed Signals - Middle LineMacd indicator with buy and sell signals to help spot the macd signal crossover and histogram
MACD With Crossings and Above Below ZeroMACD with MACD Derivative, Crossings Above and Below Zero, Shading for ADX Smoothing and Overlayed RSI
Primarily a moving average convergence divergence (MACD) momentum indicator. Also includes a MACD Derivative overlay to show when momentum has peaked. Displays triangle symbols when the MACD line crosses the signal line (larger triangle when MACD crosses above/below zero to indicator stronger momentum trend). Includes shading for average directional index (ADX) to futher determine when the price is trending strongly (red when the ADX value is greater than 25, and idicating a strong trend; otherwise blue). Lastly, has a relative strength index (RSI) momentum indicator overlayed to help evaluate periods of overbought or oversold conditions.
MACD percentage price oscillatorMACD Percentage Price Oscillator is a variation of the MACD indicator. Signal line crossovers are almost identical. The major difference is the MACD Percentage scale which enables comparison between stocks at different prices.
MACD Percentage Price Oscillator's trading signals are the same as for the MACD indicator. The MACD indicator is primarily used to trade trends and should not be used in a ranging market. Signals are taken when MACD crosses its signal line, calculated as a 9 day exponential moving average of MACD.
First check whether price is trending. If the MACD indicator is flat or stays close to the zero line, the market is ranging and signals are unreliable.
Signals are far stronger if there is either:
- a divergence on the MACD indicator; or
- a large swing above or below the zero line.
- Unless there is a divergence, do not go long if the signal is above the zero line, nor go short if the signal is below zero. Place stop-losses below the last minor Low when long, or the last minor High when short.
The main advantage of MACD Percentage over MACD is the ability to compare indicator values across stocks.
The only difference with MACD Percentage Price Oscillator is that the difference between the fast and slow moving averages is calculated as a percentage of the slow moving average: MACD = (12 Day EMA - 26 Day EMA) / 26 Day EMA
MACD Infinity Indicator(MACDI)MACDI is the macd of macd indicators and macd of macd indicators of macd indicatrs and so on...!!
I used macd algo to find slopes of macd of price and it can helpfull when we want to find best signalls it can make amazing shapes that can be usable to everyone!
author: Masoud Azizi
github: mablue
MACD Boundary PSA - CoffeeKillerMACD Boundary PSA - CoffeeKiller Indicator Guide
Welcome traders! This guide will walk you through the MACD Boundary PSA indicator, a powerful market analysis tool developed by CoffeeKiller that enhances the traditional MACD with advanced boundary detection and peak signaling features.
🔔 **Warning: This Indicator Has No Signal Line or MACD Line** 🔔 This indicator is my version of the MACD, that I use in conjunction with the Rev&Line indicator.
Core Concept: Enhanced MACD Analysis
The foundation of this indicator builds upon the classic Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator, adding boundary tracking and peak detection systems to provide clearer signals and market insights.
Histogram Bars: Market Momentum
- Positive Green Bars: Bullish momentum
- Negative Red Bars: Bearish momentum
- Color intensity varies based on momentum strength
- Special coloring for new high/low boundaries
Marker Lines: Dynamic Support/Resistance
- High Marker Line (Magenta): Tracks the highest point reached during a bullish phase
- Low Marker Line (Cyan): Tracks the lowest point reached during a bearish phase
- Acts as dynamic boundaries that help identify strength of current moves
Peak Detection System:
- Triangular markers identify significant local maxima and minima
- Background highlighting shows important momentum peaks
- Helps identify potential reversal points and momentum exhaustion
Core Components
1. MACD Calculation
- Customizable fast and slow moving averages
- Signal line smoothing options
- Flexible MA type selection (SMA or EMA)
- Custom source input options
2. Boundary Tracking System
- Automatic detection of highest values in bullish phases
- Automatic detection of lowest values in bearish phases
- Step-line visualization of boundaries
- Color-coded for easy identification
3. Peak Detection System
- Identification of local maxima and minima
- Background highlighting of significant peaks
- Triangle markers for peak visualization
- Zero-line cross detection for trend changes
4. Time Resolution Control
- Normal mode: calculations based on chart timeframe
- Custom resolution mode: calculations based on specified timeframe
Main Features
Time Resolution Settings
- Normal mode: calculations match your chart's timeframe
- Custom resolution mode: calculations based on specified timeframe
- Helps identify stronger signals from other timeframes
Visual Elements
- Color-coded histogram bars
- Dynamic marker lines for boundaries
- Peak triangles for significant turning points
- Background highlighting for peak identification
Signal Generation
- Zero-line crosses for trend change signals
- Boundary breaks for momentum strength
- Peak formation for potential reversals
- Color changes for momentum direction
Customization Options
- MA types and lengths
- Signal smoothing
- Color schemes
- Marker line visibility
- Peak background display options
Trading Applications
1. Trend Identification
- Histogram crossing above zero: bullish trend beginning
- Histogram crossing below zero: bearish trend beginning
- Histogram color: indicates momentum direction
- Consistent color intensity: trend strength
2. Reversal Detection
- Peak triangles after extended trend: potential exhaustion
- Background highlighting: significant reversal points
- Histogram approaching marker lines: potential trend change
- Color shifts from bright to muted: decreasing momentum
3. Momentum Analysis
- Histogram breaking above previous high boundary: accelerating bullish momentum
- Histogram breaking below previous low boundary: accelerating bearish momentum
- Special coloring (magenta/cyan): boundary breaks indicating strength
- Distance from zero line: overall momentum magnitude
4. Market Structure Assessment
- Consecutive higher peaks: strengthening bullish structure
- Consecutive lower troughs: strengthening bearish structure
- Peak comparisons: relative strength of momentum phases
- Boundary line steps: market structure levels
Optimization Guide
1. MACD Settings
- Fast Length: Shorter values (8-12) for responsiveness, longer values (20+) for smoother signals
- Slow Length: Shorter values (21-34) for more signals, longer values (72+) for major moves
- Default settings (22, 72, 9): balanced approach for most timeframes
- Consider using 8, 21, 5 for shorter timeframes and 34, 144, 5 for longer timeframes
2. MA Type Selection
- EMA: More responsive, follows price more closely
- SMA: Smoother, fewer false signals, potentially more lag
- Mix and match for oscillator and signal lines based on your preference
3. Time Resolution
- Match chart timeframe: for aligned analysis
- Use higher timeframe: for filtering signals
- Lower timeframe: for earlier entries but more noise
4. Color Customization
- Normal bullish/bearish colors: represent standard momentum
- High/low marker line colors: customize visibility
- Peak marker colors: adjust for your visual preference
- Consider chart background when selecting colors
Best Practices
1. Signal Confirmation
- Wait for zero-line crosses to confirm trend changes
- Look for peak formations to identify potential reversals
- Check for boundary breaks to confirm strong momentum
- Use custom timeframe option for higher timeframe confirmation
2. Timeframe Selection
- Lower timeframes: more signals, potential noise
- Higher timeframes: cleaner signals, less frequent
- Custom resolution: allows comparison across timeframes
- Consider using multiple timeframes for confirmation
3. Market Context
- Strong bullish phase: positive histogram breaking above marker line
- Strong bearish phase: negative histogram breaking below marker line
- Histogram approaching zero: potential trend change
- Peak formations: potential exhaustion points
4. Combining with Other Indicators
- Use with trend indicators for confirmation
- Pair with oscillators for overbought/oversold conditions
- Combine with volume analysis for validation
- Consider support/resistance levels with boundary lines
Advanced Trading Strategies
1. Boundary Break Strategy
- Enter long when histogram breaks above previous high marker line
- Enter short when histogram breaks below previous low marker line
- Use zero-line as initial stop-loss reference
- Take profits at formation of opposing peaks
2. Peak Trading Strategy
- Identify significant peaks with triangular markers
- Look for consecutive lower peaks in bullish phases for shorting opportunities
- Look for consecutive higher troughs in bearish phases for buying opportunities
- Use zero-line crosses as confirmation
3. Multi-Timeframe Strategy
- Use custom resolution for higher timeframe MACD trend
- Enter trades when both timeframes align
- Higher timeframe for trend direction
- Chart timeframe for precise entry
4. Histogram Color Strategy
- Enter long when histogram turns bright green (increasing momentum)
- Enter short when histogram turns bright red (increasing momentum)
- Exit when color intensity fades (decreasing momentum)
- Use marker lines as dynamic support/resistance
Practical Analysis Examples
Bullish Market Scenario
- Histogram crosses above zero line
- Green bars grow in height and intensity
- High marker line forms steps upward
- Peak triangles appear at local maxima
- Background highlights appear at significant momentum peaks
Bearish Market Scenario
- Histogram crosses below zero line
- Red bars grow in depth and intensity
- Low marker line forms steps downward
- Peak triangles appear at local minima
- Background highlights appear at significant momentum troughs
Consolidation Scenario
- Histogram oscillates around zero line
- Bar colors alternate frequently
- Marker lines remain relatively flat
- Few or no new peak highlights appear
- Histogram values remain small
Understanding Market Dynamics Through MACD Boundary PSA
At its core, this indicator provides a unique lens to visualize market momentum and boundaries:
1. Momentum Strength: The histogram height/depth shows the strength of current momentum, with color intensity providing additional context about acceleration or deceleration.
2. Dynamic Boundaries: The marker lines create a visual representation of the "high water marks" of momentum in both directions, helping to identify when markets are making new momentum extremes.
3. Exhaustion Signals: The peak detection system highlights moments where momentum has reached a local maximum or minimum, often precursors to reversals or consolidations.
4. Trend Confirmation: The histogram color and intensity provide instant feedback about the current trend direction and strength, with special colors highlighting particularly significant moves.
Remember:
- Combine signals from histogram, marker lines, and peak formations
- Use appropriate timeframe settings for your trading style
- Customize the indicator to match your visual preferences
- Consider market conditions and correlate with price action
This indicator works best when:
- Used as part of a comprehensive trading system
- Combined with proper risk management
- Applied with an understanding of current market conditions
- Signals are confirmed by price action and other indicators
**DISCLAIMER**: This indicator and its signals are intended solely for educational and informational purposes. They do not constitute financial advice. Trading involves significant risk of loss. Always conduct your own analysis and consult with financial professionals before making trading decisions.
MACD Leader [ChuckBanger]MACD makes use of moving averages and therefor usually lags behind the price. It is possible to eliminate lag completely but the work around of this is usually by adding a component of the price/MA difference back to MA. This technique is called Zero-lag. It is not zero lag but it is close enough. "MACD Leader" makes use of this to form a leading signal to MACD.
First proposed by Giorgos E. Siligardos, "Leader" leads normal MACD , especially when significant trend changes are about to take place. This has the following features:
- It is similar to MACD in smoothness.
- It can be plotted along with MACD in the same window using the same scaling.
- It has the ability to lead MACD at critical situations
For detailed discussion on the various divergence patterns, refer to the PDF here: drive.google.com
This script provide an option to plot MACD and MACD leader signal on the same pane. You can enable/disable them how you want via options page. It also has the option to change to different MA types.
MACD Divergence all in oneMACD Divergence all in one
It can also be named as MACD dual divergence detector pro !
A sophisticated yet user-friendly tool designed to identify both bullish and bearish divergences using the MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) indicator. This advanced script helps traders spot potential trend reversals by detecting hidden momentum shifts in the market, offering a comprehensive solution for divergence trading.
🎯 Key Features:
• Automatic detection of bullish and bearish divergences
• Clear visual signals with color-coded lines (Green for bullish, Red for bearish)
• Smart filtering system to eliminate false signals
• Customizable parameters to match your trading style
• Clean, uncluttered chart presentation
• Optimized performance for real-time analysis
• Easy-to-read labels showing divergence types
• Built-in signal spacing to avoid clustering
📊 How it works:
The indicator uses an advanced algorithm to analyze the relationship between price action and MACD momentum to identify:
Bullish Divergences:
- Price makes higher lows while MACD shows lower lows
- Signals potential trend reversal from bearish to bullish
- Marked with green lines and upward labels
Bearish Divergences:
- Price makes lower highs while MACD shows higher highs
- Signals potential trend reversal from bullish to bearish
- Marked with red lines and downward labels
⚙️ Customizable Settings:
1. MACD Parameters:
- Fast Length (default: 12)
- Slow Length (default: 26)
- Signal Length (default: 9)
2. Divergence Detection:
- Left/Right Pivot Bars
- Divergence Lookback Period
- Minimum/Maximum Divergence Length
- Divergence Strength Filter
3. Visual Settings:
- Clear color coding for easy identification
- Adjustable line thickness
- Customizable label size
💡 Best Practices:
- Most effective on higher timeframes (1H, 4H, Daily)
- Combine with support/resistance levels
- Use with trend lines and price action
- Consider volume confirmation
- Best results during trending markets
- Use appropriate stop-loss levels
🎓 Trading Tips:
1. Look for bullish divergences near support levels
2. Watch for bearish divergences near resistance zones
3. Confirm signals with other technical indicators
4. Consider market context and overall trend
5. Use proper position sizing and risk management
⚠️ Important Notes:
- Past performance doesn't guarantee future results
- Always use proper risk management
- Test settings on historical data first
- Different timeframes may require parameter adjustments
- Not all divergences lead to reversals
Created by: Anmol-max-star
Last Updated: 2025-02-25 16:15:08 UTC
📌 Regular updates and improvements planned!
Disclaimer:
This indicator is for informational purposes only. Always conduct your own analysis and use proper risk management techniques. Trading involves risk of loss, and past performance does not guarantee future results.
🤝 Support:
Feel free to leave comments for:
- Suggestions
- Improvements
- Feature requests
- Bug reports
- General feedback
Your feedback helps make this tool better for everyone!
Happy Trading and May the Trends Be With You! 📈
MACD 4C with DivergenceMACD 4C Indicator with Divergence
This indicator, named MACD 4C, enhances the traditional MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) by providing a visually intuitive representation with four distinct colors for the histogram bars. It offers a clear interpretation of market momentum and potential trend reversals.
Key Features:
Customizable Parameters: Users can adjust the fast and slow moving average periods along with the signal smoothing parameter to tailor the indicator to their preferred trading style and market conditions.
Four-color Histogram: The histogram bars are color-coded for easy interpretation. Lime and green bars indicate increasing bullish momentum, while maroon and red bars signify increasing bearish momentum.
Bullish and Bearish Divergence Detection: The indicator identifies bullish and bearish divergences between the MACD histogram and price action. Bullish divergence occurs when the price makes a lower low while the MACD histogram forms a higher low, indicating potential bullish reversal. Conversely, bearish divergence occurs when the price makes a higher high while the MACD histogram forms a lower high, suggesting a potential bearish reversal.
How to Use:
Trend Confirmation: Monitor the color of the histogram bars. A series of green (or lime) bars suggests a strengthening bullish trend, while a series of red (or maroon) bars indicates a strengthening bearish trend.
Divergence Identification: Watch for divergences between the MACD histogram and price action. Bullish divergence may signal a potential bullish reversal, while bearish divergence may indicate a potential bearish reversal. These signals can be used in conjunction with other technical analysis tools to confirm trade entries and exits.
The MACD 4C indicator was developed by user vkno422 You can find the original author and their work on their TradingView profile: www.tradingview.com
MACD Bar 1.0 [upslidedown]MACD is one of the most consistent ways a trader can determine overall trend direction. In this script, I've simplified the traditional MACD histogram into a compact bar with trend change shapes (▲▼) when the MACD histogram goes under the zero line or above the zero line. With traditional MACD I often have to zoom in, wasting precious time. This indicator fixes that problem.
I use this script as a confirmation for other trigger signals, not as an entry or exit signal. I find this compact widget to be a preferable visualization of MACD on lower timeframes, while high timeframe analysis lends itself to the traditional MACD built-in with more data for decision making. This is also very useful when crafting trading strategies to quickly check for confluence of signals.
In addition to the traditional EMA smoothing that comes with MACD, I exposed a series of common moving average types. These include: SMA, EMA, WMA, RMA, SWMA, VWMA, Hull, TEMA, and ZLEMA. TEMA and ZLEMA are not standard builtins, but when looking for fast confirmation they can be very useful. They can also create LOTS of noise, so consider this wisely before changing the builtin methodology. One neat trick is to pair a "fast" version of this with fast moving average type and then a slow one using traditional EMA.
▲▼ signals = trend shift in direction of triangle
full color "bull or bear" color = strong trend
half color (semi-transparent) "bull or bear" color = weakening trend
MACD Crossover Backtest MACD – Moving Average Convergence Divergence. The MACD is calculated
by subtracting a 26-day moving average of a security's price from a
12-day moving average of its price. The result is an indicator that
oscillates above and below zero. When the MACD is above zero, it means
the 12-day moving average is higher than the 26-day moving average.
This is bullish as it shows that current expectations (i.e., the 12-day
moving average) are more bullish than previous expectations (i.e., the
26-day average). This implies a bullish, or upward, shift in the supply/demand
lines. When the MACD falls below zero, it means that the 12-day moving average
is less than the 26-day moving average, implying a bearish shift in the
supply/demand lines.
A 9-day moving average of the MACD (not of the security's price) is usually
plotted on top of the MACD indicator. This line is referred to as the "signal"
line. The signal line anticipates the convergence of the two moving averages
(i.e., the movement of the MACD toward the zero line).
Let's consider the rational behind this technique. The MACD is the difference
between two moving averages of price. When the shorter-term moving average rises
above the longer-term moving average (i.e., the MACD rises above zero), it means
that investor expectations are becoming more bullish (i.e., there has been an
upward shift in the supply/demand lines). By plotting a 9-day moving average of
the MACD, we can see the changing of expectations (i.e., the shifting of the
supply/demand lines) as they occur.
You can change long to short in the Input Settings
WARNING:
- For purpose educate only
- This script to change bars colors.
MACD Crossover MACD – Moving Average Convergence Divergence. The MACD is calculated
by subtracting a 26-day moving average of a security's price from a
12-day moving average of its price. The result is an indicator that
oscillates above and below zero. When the MACD is above zero, it means
the 12-day moving average is higher than the 26-day moving average.
This is bullish as it shows that current expectations (i.e., the 12-day
moving average) are more bullish than previous expectations (i.e., the
26-day average). This implies a bullish, or upward, shift in the supply/demand
lines. When the MACD falls below zero, it means that the 12-day moving average
is less than the 26-day moving average, implying a bearish shift in the
supply/demand lines.
A 9-day moving average of the MACD (not of the security's price) is usually
plotted on top of the MACD indicator. This line is referred to as the "signal"
line. The signal line anticipates the convergence of the two moving averages
(i.e., the movement of the MACD toward the zero line).
Let's consider the rational behind this technique. The MACD is the difference
between two moving averages of price. When the shorter-term moving average rises
above the longer-term moving average (i.e., the MACD rises above zero), it means
that investor expectations are becoming more bullish (i.e., there has been an
upward shift in the supply/demand lines). By plotting a 9-day moving average of
the MACD, we can see the changing of expectations (i.e., the shifting of the
supply/demand lines) as they occur.
MACD OverlayMACD Overlay indicator plots the MACD directly on price. This helps you better understand the MACD indicator and filter the false signals.
